Footnotes

• Contributors KBB, AC, WL and AH developed the initial patient public engagement framework. KBB drafted and revised the manuscript. AC and WL substantially revised the manuscript. ME, WP, PM, RL, RSB and DW all provided substantive comments and suggested revisions for the framework manuscript. All members of the Choosing Wisely International Working Group discussed the contents of the framework.

• Competing interests None declared.

• Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.