Table 1

Modifications made to the tool and its use as a result of the research findings

ComponentModification made
Standard gamble
    TrainingStandardised example `scripts' were produced and made available
    Screen presentation• Refinements to screen titles and introductory screens to ensure this was presented and received as a theoretical exercise
• Refinement of health state descriptions
    Facilities added• “Check” screens were built in to ensure patients understood the task and to confirm their responses as well as additional screens for “extreme” responses
• Means of indicating to clinicians when health state values are completed and logged
Risk factor
    Screen presentation• Standardised definitions of risk factors made available to users
• Refinement of screen colours
• Refinements of presentation of numerical risk and capacity to display baseline risk after treatment or after risk factor reduction
    Facilities added• Capacity to present 5 year risk in addition to annual figures
• Capacity to determine the impact on the risk of stroke, and need for warfarin, were the patient to achieve his/her target for smoking cessation and blood pressure control
End game
• Simplification of output screens and removal of “sensitivity analysis” facility
• Refinements to wording
• Introduction of aspirin as alternative if the choice is not to take warfarin (and later enhanced in the patient information leaflet)