Background variables: | | |
Department/unit structure | Health care organisation | Hospital levels/primary care/nursing homes |
| Speciality | Open ended |
| Quality objectives | Yes/no (in annual plans/no) |
| Access to facilitator | Yes/no (full time/part time/project basis/none) |
| Nursing research projects within the last 2 years | Yes/no (0/1–2/≥3) |
| Competence career for nurses | Yes/no |
| Ongoing multiprofessional QI projects | Yes/no (0/1–2/≥3) |
| Using specific QI method | Seven QI models in use in Sweden |
| | |
Individual level | Experience as nurse | Number of years |
| Alterations in workplace | Yes/no |
| Positions, full time/part time | Terms for nursing positions |
| University level courses | Term for course, length and time for passing |
| | |
Outcome variables: | | |
Changing clinical practice | Level of progress of audit | Steps related to the PDSA cycle: Developing a standard of care/implementing the standard in clinical practice/evaluating practice against the standard/further changes of practice based on evaluation results |
| Individual continuation of audit work | Yes/no |
| Factors related to continuing/discontinuing audit | Discontinuing: lack of knowledge/facilitation/management support/colleague support/involved in other projects/further education/ leaving workplace/other Continuing: own learning/support from management/support from colleagues/influencing clinical practice/meeting colleagues/develop as nurse/other |