Table 2

Criteria used in the clinical audit

Frequency met*95% CISample†
*Frequency with which care was provided and recorded for patients for whom the necessary care was clinically indicated; ^number of patients to whom the criterion applied. Conditional variables are shown in italics.
Note: these criteria were devised by expert panels using a systematic process to combine evidence with expert opinion.24
Angina (n=1048)
Past 14 months, record of:
Blood pressure85.1%82.9 to 87.31048
Prescribed or advised to take aspirin unless record of contraindication or intolerance74.0%71.3 to 76.61048
Prescribed β blocker as maintenance therapy if sole therapy 51.8% 45.6 to 57.9 255
Frequency or pattern of angina attacks41.5%38.5 to 44.51048
Action taken on blood pressure if systolic blood pressure >160, or >140 if cholesterol level >5.5 mmol/l 37.1% 29.4 to 45.6 139
Exercise capacity36.3%33.4 to 39.11048
Past 5 years, record of:
Smoking status82.3%80.0 to 84.71048
Smoking advice to smokers 72.3% 65.8 to 78.9 181
Cholesterol62.3%59.4 to 65.21048
Weight advice if overweight 59.3% 54.6 to 64.0 425
Dietary advice56.9%53.9 to 59.91048
Action taken if cholesterol >5.5 mmol/l 55.2% 47.3 to 62.6 162
Ever recorded:
Referred for specialist assessment76.5%73.9 to 79.11048
Referred for an exercise ECG41.7%38.7 to 44.71048
Asthma (n=1133)
Past 14 months, record of:
Record of daily, nocturnal or activity limiting symptoms40.8%37.9 to 43.71133
Past 5 years, record of:
Speech rate, pulse rate or respiratory rate during a consultation for an exacerbation of asthma if immediate bronchodilator therapy was used 100% 23.2 to 53.8 39
Oral steroids prescribed if peak flow <60% of normal/predicted 84.1% 75.8 to 93.4 65
Smoking status80.0%77.5 to 82.21133
Normal or predicted peak flow or record of difficulty using a peak flow meter74.7%72.2 to 77.21133
Peak flow during a consultation for an exacerbation of asthma 69.2% 64.5 to 73.8 376
Action taken if patient experiencing nocturnal symptoms 64.8% 59.1 to 70.4 278
Smoking advice to smokers 58.4% 52.8 to 64.9 253
Referral to a respiratory physician where oral steroids are used in maintenance treatment 53.8% 34.7 to 73.0 26
Action taken if patient experiencing activity limiting symptoms 50.6% 42.4 to 58.3 153
Inhaler technique50.1%47.2 to 53.11133
For patients with recorded exercise induced bronchospasm, short acting bronchodilators prescribed for use before exercise 39.2% 32.3 to 46.0 194
Self-management plan for those on high dose steroids or who have had inpatient treatment for asthma 37.3% 30.9 to 43.7 217
Type 2 diabetes (n=1111)
Past 14 months, record of:
Blood pressure92.9%91.4 to 94.41111
HbA1c87.1%85.3 to 89.21111
Weight82.2%79.9 to 84.51111
Serum creatinine78.8%76.2 to 81.11111
Examination of fundi or visual acuity71.9%69.3 to 74.61111
Urine proteinuria69.2%66.4 to 71.91111
Recording of peripheral pulses or record of vibration sense64.6%61.6 to 67.21111
Visual examination of the feet62.6%59.7 to 65.31111
Record of hypoglycaemia symptoms if patient on sulphonylurea 21.9% 19.0 to 24.7 818
Past 5 years, record of:
Smoking status86.5%84.4 to 88.41111
Documentation of education about diabetes if diagnosed <5 years 82.9% 77.6 to 85.6 364
Serum cholesterol75.3%72.8 to 77.81111
Advice given to smokers 62.8% 56.2 to 70.4 177
Blood pressure: (criteria developed before publication of UKPDS trial38)
Under 80 years: Offered treatment if average of last 3 readings shows diastolic >100 or systolic >150 and diastolic >90 64.6% 55.2 to 74.1 99
Treatment (criteria developed before publication of UKPDS trial38)
Referral to a specialist where serum creatinine is >200 mmol/l 81.2% 62.1 to 100 16
For patients under 70, where the last HbA 1c was >9, patient offered a therapeutic intervention aimed at improving glycaemic control 75.9% 68.9 to 83.3 134
For patients over 70, where the last HbA 1c was >10, patient offered a therapeutic intervention aimed at improving glycaemic control 64.3% 58.8 to 89.6 31
If patient is being treated for hypertension and has proteinuria (macro- but not micro-albuminuria), the patient is on an ACE inhibitor 50.4% 46.2 to 54.6 530
If patient was started on ACE inhibitor, creatinine and potassium were measured within 1 month of starting treatment 37.5% 31.7 to 43.3 272