Table 3

Objectives of patient involvement and relevant measures

ObjectivesRelevant measures
Adhere to ethical principlesAssess the impact of the processes of involvement at different levels (service design, clinical interactions, feedback systems) with criteria derived from ethical principles
Meet patients' preferencesSame as above, but with patient-based criteria
Provide improved care processAssess doctor-patient communication, medical care, organisation of care, etc.
Provide improved patient outcomesAssess patient compliance, health status, anxiety, coping, satisfaction with care, etc.
Achieve political or strategic aimsAssess the position on healthcare market, democratic organisation, etc.