Table 3

 Observed effects of communication failure

Effect of communication failure by typeNo (%)*
*Percentage of total communication failures.
No visible immediate effect82 (63.6)
Inefficiency23 (17.8)
Team tension16 (12.3)
Delay10 (7.7)
Workaround3 (2.3)
Resource waste2 (1.6)
Patient inconvenience2 (1.6)
Procedural error1 (0.8)