Table 4

 Details of the four cases classified by the panel majority as requiring an emergency ambulance within 14 minutes

Case 1Case 2Case 3Case 4
TAS advisorNurse 1Paramedic 1Paramedic 1Nurse 2
CallerCarerRelativePatientRelative
Time of day12:1407:4806:5310:16
Day of weekFridayWednesdayFridaySunday
Priority despatch24c317c324c317c3
classificationFalls/accidentsSick/unknownFalls/accidentsSick/unknown
SexMFFF
Age (years)6928365
Panel views on why ambulance was neededCerebral problem (n = 2)GCS 11/15 (n = 2)Confusion and sepsis (n = 1)Primary neurological cause (n = 1)Convulsion in a 2 year old (n = 4)High pyrexia (n = 1)Fractured femur/pain relief (n = 4)Abnormal blood gases (n = 2)Oxygen levels low and patient unresponsive (n = 2)
Diagnoses and treatment (from A&E notes)
    InvestigationsBacteriologyUrine bacteriologyX-ray, urine testX-ray, ECG, haematology, biochemistry
    Primary diagnosesCNS (exclude stroke), other non-epilepsy, ?meningitis ?intracerebral bleedUTI, CNS (exclude stroke), other non-epilepsyClosed fractureRespiratory: Other non-asthma Exacerbation COAD
N/AN/AHipN/A
    TreatmentIV fluidsNot recordedIV fluids, parenteral analgesiaOther parenteral drugs
    PrescriptionsCefotaximeNot recordedMorphineDoxapram, salbutamol, frusemide, ipratropium
    OutcomeAdmission: MedicineAdmission: PaediatricsAdmission: OrthopaedicsAdmission: Medicine