Table 2

 Primary means of detection of embolism

Means of detectionNumber (n = 38)%
*End tidal carbon dioxide concentration.
†In two reports an alteration in the spontaneous breathing pattern of the patient was the first sign.
‡Three changes in heart rate, one ST segment change.
Fall in ETCO2*1334
Desaturation1026
Human detection†718
Arterial catheter411
Electrocardiogram‡411