Table 1

 NCCMERP index for categorizing medication errors

Category ACircumstances or events that have the capacity to cause error
Category BAn error occurred but the error did not reach the patient (an “error of omission” does reach the patient)
Category CAn error occurred that reached the patient but did not cause patient harm
Category DAn error occurred that reached the patient and required monitoring to confirm that it resulted in no harm to the patient and/or required intervention to preclude harm
Category EAn error occurred that may have contributed to or resulted in temporary harm to the patient and required intervention
Category FAn error occurred that may have contributed to or resulted in temporary harm to the patient and required initial or prolonged hospitalization
Category GAn error occurred that may have contributed to or resulted in permanent patient harm
Category HAn error occurred that required intervention necessary to sustain life
Category IAn error occurred that may have contributed to or resulted in the patient’s death