Table 4 Adverse events classified by providers of care
ReferenceWilson et al3Thomas et al2Vincent et al26Davis et al24Baker et al31Median percentage (interquartile range)
No. of adverse event/total no. of records2353/14 179475/14 700119/1 014850/6 579289/3 745
Surgical1375 (58.4)298 (62.7)94 (79.0)489 (57.5)149 (51.4)58.4 (54.5 to 70.9)
    Surgery not otherwise specified219 (46.1)
    General surgery317 (13.5)47 (39.5)26.5 (13.5 to 39.5)
    Orthopaedic surgery285 (12.1)40 (33.6)22.9 (12.1 to 33.6)
    Obstetrics140 (5.9)44 (9.2)7 (5.9)5.9 (5.9 to 9.2)
    Gynaecology134 (5.7)32 (6.7)6.2 (5.7 to 6.7)
    Urology86 (3.7)
    Cardiac surgery77 (3.3)
    Vascular surgery71 (3.0)
    Otorhinolaryngology59 (2.5)
    Neurosurgery57 (2.4)
    Colorectal surgery53 (2.3)
    Plastic surgery49 (2.1)
    Anaesthesiology47 (2.0)3 (0.7)1.4 (0.7 to 2.0)
Medicine385 (16.4)114 (24.1)25 (21.0)303 (35.7)130 (45,0)24.1 (18.7 to 40.4)
    Internal medicine150 (6.4)110 (23.2)14.8 (6.4 to 23.2)
    Cardiology118 (5.0)
    Paediatrics49 (2.1)4 (0.9)1.5 (0.9 to 2.1)
    Gastroenterology43 (1.8)
    Medical oncology25 (1.1)
Other542 (23.0)57 (11.9)58 (6.8)10 (3.6)9.4 (4.4 to 20.2)
    Family practice147 (6.2)21 (4.4)5.3 (4.4 to 6.2)
    Nursing85 (3.6)8 (1.7)2.7 (1.7 to 3.6)
    Emergency medicine34 (1.4)8 (1.7)1.6 (1.4 to 1.7)
    Ophthalmology28 (1.2)
    Radiology5 (1)
    Other248 (10.5)15 (3.1)6.8 (3.1 to 10.5)
Unknown51 (2.2)
  • Numbers (percentages) except last column. Interquartile range = 25th to 75th percentile. Wilson: numbers and percentages were given. Thomas: percentages were given, and numbers were calculated. Vincent: numbers were given, and percentages were calculated. Davis: numbers and percentages were given. Baker: numbers were given in a crosstable with type of event. Because AEs could be attributed to more than one type of event, the total was 360. Numbers and percentages in this table were calculated as a percentage of the total number of AEs.