Table 8 Quality improvement (QI) strategies as applied in European hospitals: external assessment, schemes and programmes; total and per country*, numbers are positive responses in valid percentages (total item response in absolute numbers)
Specification of QI strategyTotalIrelandBelgiumFranceSpainPolandCzech Republic
(Part of) hospital previously externally assessed88.0 (351)100 (23)95.8 (24)96.9 (65)85.8 (106)82.9 (76)71.8 (39)
External assessment by:
    Accreditation institute59.4 (323)90.9 (22)20.8 (24)93.7 (63)64.8 (88)35.5 (76)29.4 (34)
    Certification institute49.4 (314)60.0 (20)41.7 (24)23.3 (60)63.6 (88)48.6 (72)48.6 (37)
    Patient/consumer organisation18.5 (297)33.3 (18)34.8 (23)3.4 (58)5.3 (76)18.9 (74)36.4 (33)
    Inspection66.0 (318)80.0 (20)83.3 (24)55.9 (59)65.9 (91)76.0 (75)28.1 (32)
Public disclosure of assessment results52.9 (331)60.9 (23)33.3 (24)92.3 (65)19.8 (91)50.6 (77)67.6 (34)
Previous external assessment of laboratories:
    Clinical chemistry laboratory68.6 (303)57.1 (21)76.2 (21)65.2 (46)59.4 (96)70.8 (65)81.6 (38)
    Pathology laboratory38.7 (261)60.9 (23)19.0 (21)50.0 (28)34.8 (92)28.6 (49)35.3 (34)
    Microbiology laboratory58.7 (283)65.0 (20)71.4 (21)60.5 (43)48.4 (93)68.3 (60)50.0 (32)
    Pharmacy laboratory54.6 (302)72.7 (22)59.1 (22)65.5 (58)39.6 (91)62.9 (62)39.4 (33)
    Diagnostic radiology laboratory56.8 (294)85.0 (20)60.0 (20)61.2 (49)47.3 (93)56.5 (62)60.0 (35)
  • *The results for the UK and the Netherlands are included in the total but not listed separately, due to the very low response rates.