Table 1

Interruption handling strategies proposed or observed

Author, yearDomainInterruption management
Brixey et al (2007)23 Theoretical model of interruption

  • Declined

  • Accepted24

    • Immediate

    • Negotiated

    • Mediated

    • Scheduled

Collins et al (2007)25 Observation: use of computerised order entry system and clinical information system by clinicians

  • Interruption

  • Continued multi-tasking

  • Deferred task

Biron et al (2009)24 Observation: nurses during medication administration

  • Immediate

  • Scheduled

Liu et al (2009)8 Observation of simulation: anaesthetist in OR

  • Engaging

  • Multi-tasking

  • Deferring

  • Blocking

  • Grundgeiger et al (2010)11

Observation: nurses in adult ICU

  • Acknowledging

  • Multi-tasking

  • Interrupting

  • ICU, intensive care unit; OR, operating room.