Table 2

Improvement steps at Children's Hospital of Atlanta

Planning PhaseImplementation Phase
Multidisciplinary team▸ Participated in QI Workgroups
▸ Established ‘CF Academy’
▸ Attended weekly CF team meetings
▸ Attended monthly QI planning meetings
▸ Fostered a culture and interest in QI
 Physicians and nurse practitioners▸ Established a consistent treatment plan
▸ Created a standardised order set
▸ Created outpatient to inpatient handoff form
▸ Attended weekly inpatient multidisciplinary meetings
▸ Used new forms, tools and plans
▸ Lent overall support for QI efforts
▸ Created standard note and discharge summary templates
▸ Respected and did not interrupt ACT sessions
 Nursing▸ Reviewed nursing activities and educational materials used at other institutions
▸ Established a ‘credentialed’ group of core CF nurses
▸ Met with family on admission to discuss programme and create schedule
▸ Coordinated the schedule of all activities and therapies
▸ Acted as patient advocate and educator throughout
▸ Awarded patient tokens for observing schedule
 Respiratory Therapy▸ Performed a benchmarking visit to a leading CF centre
▸ Developed standardised approaches to ACT
▸ Trained all therapists on standard ACT techniques
▸ Attended patients on schedule
▸ Maintained standardised performance and teaching of ACT
▸ Posted sign at door during ACT to prevent interruptions
▸ Awarded patient tokens for good participation in ACT
 Nutrition▸ Developed menu with caloric content of food▸ Educated and gave advice for high caloric intake
▸ Worked with patients on calorie counts
▸ Awarded patient tokens for good meal intake
▸ Posted daily weight charts in rooms
 Physical therapy▸ Developed measurement strategy
▸ Standardised therapy visits
▸ Set individualised plan
▸ Held PT sessions 5 days/week as scheduled
▸ Assigned unsupervised weekend activities
▸ Awarded patient tokens for participation in therapy activities
 Child life▸ Established repository of prizes to be awarded for tokens▸ Supervised token-based incentive programme for patients
▸ Awarded prizes at end of stay
 Patient and family▸ Participated in workgroups and planning▸ Established schedule with nurses on admission
▸ Received tokens for good participation in programme
▸ Provided feedback
  • ACT, airway clearance therapy; CF, cystic fibrosis; QI, quality improvement.