Table 1

Demographic characteristics of medical student and postgraduate participants

Medical student sample (n=255)Postgraduate trainee sample (n=141)
Age (mean (SD))24.7 (2.8)30.6 (4.3)
Gender (n (%))  
 Female132 (51.8)76 (53.9)
 Male123 (48.2)65 (46.1)
Current year in programme (n (%))Study samplePopulation*Study samplePopulation†
164 (25.3)101 (24.9)43 (30.5)125 (28.7)
263 (24.9)102 (25.1)40 (28.4)117 (26.8)
357 (22.5)101 (24.9)23 (16.3)74 (17.0)
469 (27.3)102 (25.1)16 (11.3)56 (12.8)
5–6n/a19 (13.5)64 (14.7)
Programmen/aStudy samplePopulation‡
Family medicine 50 (35.5)157 (32.4)
General internal medicine 16 (11.3)60 (12.4)
Anaesthesiology 13 (9.2)26 (5.4)
Emergency medicine 7 (5.0)20 (4.1)
General surgery 7 (5.0)18 (3.7)
Orthopaedic surgery 6 (4.4)22 (4.5)
Ophthalmology 5 (3.5)15 (3.1)
Pathology 5 (3.5)12 (2.5)
Other§ 32 (22.7)¶155 (32.0)
  • 2=0.65, p=0.88.

  • †χ2=0.54, p=0.97.

  • ‡χ2=7.32, p=0.50.

  • §Includes cardiology, critical care, radiology, gastroenterology, haematology, nephrology, neurology, obstetrics and gynaecology, palliative care, paediatrics, physical and rehabilitation, psychiatry, public health and preventative medicine, radiation oncology, respirology, rheumatology, urology.

  • ¶Includes six missing programme information.

  • n/a, not available.