Table 1

Frequency of identification for contributory factor domains by setting

DomainAnaesthesia (n=7)General hospital (n=30)Intensive care (n=19)Surgery (n=16)Other (n=11)Totals
Count%Count%Count%Count%Count%Count%
Active failures1716.27913.511229.05114.04619.330518.2
Communication systems21.9478.0359.1339.1156.31327.9
Design of equipment and supplies11.0162.792.382.2177.1513.0
Equipment and supplies1615.2203.4318.0339.1104.21106.6
External policy context0.071.20.00.020.890.5
Individual factors1615.27412.74110.63710.2166.718411.0
Lines of responsibility0.091.510.341.110.4150.9
Management of staff and staffing levels32.9366.2236.0236.3125.0975.8
Patient factors21.9437.4194.992.541.7774.6
Physical environment54.8152.6164.1164.493.8613.6
Policy and procedures0.0274.6153.941.152.1513.0
Safety culture0.0101.741.041.183.4261.6
Scheduling and bed management0.071.20.092.520.8181.1
Staff workload11.0233.992.351.472.9452.7
Supervision and leadership43.8172.971.882.241.7402.4
Support from central functions11.0172.992.3133.6145.9543.2
Task characteristics11.050.961.641.141.7201.2
Team factors11.0132.261.6318.520.8533.2
Training and education11.0193.382.130.883.4392.3
Outcome*76.791.510.3277.4135.5573.4
Can't code2725.79115.6348.84111.33916.423213.8
Grand total105100.0584100.0386100.0363100.0238100.01676100.0
  • * Defined as the outcome of a specific action or a behaviour that impacts on the patient. Outcome was not deemed to be a contributory factor because it simply refers to what happens subsequently to the active failure, that is, the outcome for the patient.