Table 3

Patients’ demographic and clinical characteristics, intervention and standard care

CharacteristicStandard (n=121)Intervention (n=112)p Value
Gender, n (%), male49 (40.5)52 (46.4)0.217
General medical service* status, (%) in receipt72 (50.0)61 (55.0)0.260
Employment status, (%)
working
56 (46.3)49 (44.1)0.423
Smoking status, (%) current user36 (29.8)37 (33.0)0.690
Alcohol use, (%) current user53 (43.8)46 (41.1)0.773
Age, years, median (IQR)64 (52–75)62 (54–77)0.922
Age ≥65 years, n (%)60 (49.6)48 (42.9)0.369
Length of stay, days, median (IQR)6 (4–12)7 (4–12)0.593
Charlson comorbidity index, median (IQR)2 (1–3)1 (1-3)0.915
Number of medicines†, median (IQR)10 (7–12)9 (7–13)0.727
  • *General Medical Service refers to government support for healthcare, including general practitioner visits and prescribed medication, eligibility is largely based on income.

  • †Relates to the total number of medicines prescribed before admission and those added during admission that remained active at discharge, exclusive of medications commenced and stopped within the hospital episode.