Table 3

Weighted occurrence of Irish National Adverse Events Study (INAES) adverse events with the application of international adverse event eligibility criteria

Adverse event eligibility criteriaWeighted prevalence (95% CI)Weighted incidence density (95% CI)Magnitude (%) change in prevalence
Include only events related to the index hospital (exclude events caused by healthcare management outside the index hospital) with healthcare management causation at least more likely (≥4 out of 6, online supplementary appendix 2). INAES prevalence12.2% (9.5% to 15.5%)N/A*Baseline
Exclude adverse events detected after the index admission9.4% (7.4% to 11.9%)10.9 events per 100 admissions (8.2 to 13.7)23% decrease
Exclude adverse events occurring prior to the index admission. INAES incidence8.6% (6.7% to 10.9%)10.3 events per 100 admissions (7.5 to 13.1)30% decrease
Include adverse events in all settings (ie, include events caused by healthcare management outside the index hospital)14.6% (11.6% to 18.3%)N/A*20% increase
Include events with at least slight-to-moderate evidence for healthcare management causation (≥2 out of 6, online supplementary appendix 2)14.5% (11.3% to 18.4%)N/A*19% increase
Include all events with at least slight-to-moderate evidence for healthcare management causation (≥2 out of 6, online supplementary appendix 2) in all settings17.0% (13.4% to 21.3%)N/A*39% increase
  • *Not applicable: unable to calculate an incidence because including events occurring in admissions prior to the index admission as well as events detected in subsequent admissions will result in double counting.