RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The frequency of intravenous medication administration errors related to smart infusion pumps: a multihospital observational study JF BMJ Quality & Safety JO BMJ Qual Saf FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP 131 OP 140 DO 10.1136/bmjqs-2015-004465 VO 26 IS 2 A1 Kumiko O Schnock A1 Patricia C Dykes A1 Jennifer Albert A1 Deborah Ariosto A1 Rosemary Call A1 Caitlin Cameron A1 Diane L Carroll A1 Adrienne G Drucker A1 Linda Fang A1 Christine A Garcia-Palm A1 Marla M Husch A1 Ray R Maddox A1 Nicole McDonald A1 Julie McGuire A1 Sally Rafie A1 Emilee Robertson A1 Deb Saine A1 Melinda D Sawyer A1 Lisa P Smith A1 Kristy Dixon Stinger A1 Timothy W Vanderveen A1 Elizabeth Wade A1 Catherine S Yoon A1 Stuart Lipsitz A1 David W Bates YR 2017 UL http://qualitysafety.bmj.com/content/26/2/131.abstract AB Introduction Intravenous medication errors persist despite the use of smart pumps. This suggests the need for a standardised methodology for measuring errors and highlights the importance of identifying issues around smart pump medication administration in order to improve patient safety.Objectives We conducted a multisite study to investigate the types and frequency of intravenous medication errors associated with smart pumps in the USA.Methods 10 hospitals of various sizes using smart pumps from a range of vendors participated. Data were collected using a prospective point prevalence approach to capture errors associated with medications administered via smart pumps and evaluate their potential for harm.Results A total of 478 patients and 1164 medication administrations were assessed. Of the observed infusions, 699 (60%) had one or more errors associated with their administration. Identified errors such as labelling errors and bypassing the smart pump and the drug library were predominantly associated with violations of hospital policy. These types of errors can result in medication errors. Errors were classified according to the National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention (NCC MERP). 1 error of category E (0.1%), 4 of category D (0.3%) and 492 of category C (excluding deviations of hospital policy) (42%) were identified. Of these, unauthorised medication, bypassing the smart pump and wrong rate were the most frequent errors.Conclusion We identified a high rate of error in the administration of intravenous medications despite the use of smart pumps. However, relatively few errors were potentially harmful. The results of this study will be useful in developing interventions to eliminate errors in the intravenous medication administration process.