Table 2

 Comparison between control and intervention period in terms of total joint replacement operations requiring blood transfusions, with crude and adjusted odds ratios for transfusions

Type of transfusionControl periodIntervention periodOdds ratio* (95% CI)
CrudeAdjusted†
*Odds ratio <1 indicates that transfusions were administered less often during the intervention period compared with the control period.
†Adjusted for age, sex, presence of risk factors, preoperative haemoglobin concentrations, type of surgery, bilateral operation, type of anaesthesia, duration of operation, estimated intraoperative blood loss, and postoperative haemoglobin concentrations.
Allogeneic transfusions79/22644/2220.46 (0.30 to 0.70).0.20 (0.10 to 0.39)
Autologous transfusions65/22613/2220.15 (0.08 to 0.29)0.14 (0.06 to 0.33)
Any transfusions135/22655/2220.22 (0.15 to 0.33)0.07 (0.03 to 0.14)