Table 1

 Basic characteristics of patient population: total population discharged in 2002 versus sample in present study

Total populationPresent studyTest of difference
Statisticp value
Number of admissions2932149
Mean (SD) age at admission (years)48.0 (22.6)52.7 (21.5)t = 2.480.013
% male55.157.7χ2 = 0.390.53
% admissions with operation68.394.6χ2 = 46.33<0.001
% with ASA class of first operation ⩾320.735.5χ2 = 18.45<0.001
% with maximum complexity class of first operation ⩾532.946.5χ2 = 11.2<0.001