Communication openness | 41.7 | 61.0 | <0.01 |
Feedback and communication about error | 37.8 | 52.0 | 0.03 |
Frequency of events reported | 49.7 | 52.0 | 0.78 |
Handovers and transitions | 37.5 | 45.0 | 0.65 |
Management support for patient safety | 66.2 | 60.0 | 0.34 |
Non-punitive response to error | 10.6 | 43.0 | <0.01 |
Organisational learning and continuous improvement | 54.0 | 71.0 | 0.01 |
Overall perceptions of safety | 45.7 | 56.0 | 0.14 |
Staffing | 40.1 | 50.0 | 0.10 |
Supervisor/manager expectations and actions promoting patient safety | 70.8 | 71.0 | 0.94 |
Teamwork across units | 47.5 | 53.0 | 0.33 |
Teamwork within units | 45.6 | 74.0 | <0.01 |