Table 1

 Selection of quality indicators on antibiotic prescribing

DiagnosisRecommendations*StatusReason for exclusion
ICPC, International Classification of Primary Care.
*Based on the evidence-based guidelines from the Dutch College of General Practitioners as available in 2000.
Uncomplicated urinary tract infections (⩾12 years)First choice: trimethoprim or nitrofurantoinIncluded
Duration of therapy 3 daysExcludedLack of standardisation in coding duration
Acute otitis media (<6 months)Prescribe antibioticsExcludedToo few cases
Acute otitis media (>24 months)Restrictive prescribingIncluded
Acute sore throatRestrictive prescribingIncluded
Acute sore throat; acute tonsillitisFirst choice: feniticillin, phenoxymethylpenicillinIncluded
Asthma in children (<12 years)Restrictive prescribingIncluded
Children with fever (<6 years)Restrictive prescribingExcludedToo broad an indicator
SinusitisRestrictive prescribingIncluded
First choice: amoxicillin, doxycyclin, cotrimoxazoleIncluded
Pelvic inflammatory diseaseFirst choice: doxycyclinExcludedToo few cases
Urethritis in menFirst choice: ciprofloxacin, doxycyclinExcludedToo few cases
Bacterial skin infections; erythema migrans in adultsFirst choice: doxycyclinExcludedNo specific ICPC code
Bacterial skin infections; erysipelasFirst choice: feniticillin, phenoxymethylpenicillinIncluded
Bacterial skin infections due to bite woundsFirst choice antibioticsExcludedNo specific ICPC code