Table 5

 Examples of preventable adverse events identified during hospitalisation

Case no.Clinical descriptionPreventability score*
1  =  virtually no evidence for preventability; 2  =  slight to modest evidence; 3  =  preventability not quite likely; 4  =  preventability more likely than not; 5  =  strong evidence; 6  =  virtually certain evidence.
1Inhalation pneumopathy during anaesthetic induction for oesophageal diverticulum in a 48-year-old man4
2Pneumothorax in a 51-year-old man hospitalised for pneumonectomy (aspergillosis on tubercular sequelae) occurring during subclavian catheterisation5
3Stomach lesion during nephrectomy via coelioscopy, requiring subsequent open surgery in a 59-year-old woman4
4Perforation of the colon during colonoscopy in a 73-year-old man4
5Dissatisfaction expressed by a 57-year-old patient hospitalised for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography under general anaesthetic, which was delayed on account of a leak in the endoscope discovered once the patient had been anaesthetised6
6A 79-year-old patient dissatisfied after discharge was delayed; patient hospitalised for spontaneous haematoma of the left intracranial haemorrhage, waited 25 days for a control scan which was never actually performed. Communication problem between the admitting and radiology departments4
7Lumbar pain in connection with second lumbar vertebra fracture not diagnosed in emergency unit, delay in diagnosis and corset fitted in a 20-year-old man4
8A 96-year-old woman hospitalised for acute sigmoiditis and varicose ulcer treatment had intense systematic pain during care procedures despite preventive treatment (15 mg morphine administered subcutaneously)4