Table 1

 Key recommendations for antibiotic use in community-acquired pneumonia

Initiation of treatment
    Prescription of an empirical antibiotic regimen adherent to the guidelines
    Timely initiation of antibiotic therapy
Re-evaluation and change of treatment
    Adjustment of antibiotic dosage and dosing interval to accommodate decreased renal function
    Switching from IV to oral antibiotic therapy, according to existing criteria
    Streamlining empirical therapy into pathogen-directed therapy on the basis of culture results
Routine diagnostic procedures
    Culturing blood samples, and culturing and Gram-staining sputum samples