Breakdown of costs related to the antibiotics stewardship programme (ASP)

	Unit	Post ASP period			Pre-ASP period
		Quantity	Unit cost (US$)	Total cost (US$)	Quantity	Unit cost (US$)	Total Cost (US$)
Direct ASP costs breakdown
1. Costs incurred by doctor
Prescriber education	Hour	12.0	70.4	844.8	0.0	70.7	0.0
Clinical consultations	Hour	390.0	70.4	27456.0	0.0	70.7	0.0
Feedbacks to frontline doctors	Hour	356.0	70.4	25062.4	0.0	70.7	0.0
2. Costs incurred by microbiologist
Data collection and reporting on antimicrobial susceptibility pattern	Hour	6.4	170.0	1088	0.0	170.6	0.0
3. Costs incurred by pharmacist
Coordinate antibiotics purchase	Hour	104.0	61.6	6406.4	0.0	61.9	0.0
Collect AOF/issue reminder	Hour	32.5	61.6	2002	0.0	61.9	0.0
Data collection and analysis	Hour	104.0	61.6	6406.4	0.0	61.9	0.0
4. Cost incurred by administrator
Combine cost for ASP designing, implementing, monitoring and evaluating	Hour	26.0	78.5	2041	0.0	72.7	0.0
Indirect ASP costs breakdown
1. Costs incurred by pharmacist/dispenser
Dispensing time (pharmacist)	Hour	1634.0	61.6	100654.4	1708.2	61.9	105737.6
Dispensing time (dispenser)	Hour	2655.4	22.6	60012.04	2775.8	22.7	63010.7
2. Costs incurred by nurse
Preparing intravenous infusion/injection	Hour	4703.0	27.5	129332.5	4564.0	27.6	125966.4
Offering oral medication	Hour	911.0	27.5	25052.5	971.0	27.6	26799.6
3. Costs related to consumables
Combine costs related to intravenous injection related items	Item	148508.0	1.1	163358.8	144132.0	1.1	158545.2