Table 3 Discovered errors by provider type
Staff memberExample
Pharmacist (n = 26)Pharmacy sent wrong antibiotic dose, label was right. Drug sent back to pharmacy
Pharmacist dispenses wrong dose of Solu-Medrol [methylpredisolone]
Physician (n = 31)[Doctor] ordered three medications patient was allergic to
Doctor wrote order for medication to be given IV, drug has caused fatalities when given IV
Clonazepam dose was too high, called to get dosage reduced
Doctor ordered 35 cc bolus of D10W for low chemstrip on infant weighing 1.75 kg (protocol is 2 cc/kg).
Other technician or services (n = 8)Speech therapy [sic] changed the angle of the head of bed on patient with ventriculostomy
Respiratory therapy [sic] over-stimulated closed head injury patient with suctioning, ICP into 40s, patient became bradycardic
Nitric oxide tank empty. Respiratory therapy [sic] did not switch tanks correctly, patient without nitric oxide for 10 minutes, called respiratory therapy supervisor
Registered nurse (n = 149)Another RN took a verbal order for Tylenol 3 [paracetamol and codeine] on a patient with history of anaphylaxis to codeine
Patient with CHF to be receiving [IV] fluids at 21 cc/h, found fluids at rate of 121 cc/h when I took over care of patient at 11 pm
Night shift medicated patient with a med that was due at 9 am today and it is only given only 7 days, so an extra dose was given
Student nurse, orientee, new staff member or agency nurse (n = 20)New nurse had patient with SBP in the 60s and on Cardizem [diltiazem], nurse didn’t know to turn off Cardizem and start dopamine
Agency RN taking care of a patient with a blood sugar of 23, not aware of hypoglycemic protocol, waiting for [doctor] to call back, I started D50.
Ward clerk (n = 3)Orders for evening potassium supplements accidentally removed from Kardex by secretary
Incorrect order entry by unit secretary. Insulin sliding scale transcribed with wrong type of insulin
Unknown (n = 130)During a code a drip was given out of sequence
Under dosing of labetalol drip on hypertensive, haemorrhagic CVA patient
Antibiotics ordered for 24 h were transcribed wrong, resulting in extra doses
CT scan never done on patient