Table 3

Sites and error rates pre- and post-intervention

SiteDescriptorNumber of patientsTotal error per patient (median ( range))Error rate per order per patient (%) (median (range))
PrePostPrePostPrePost
1>700 beds, tertiary teaching hospital, development site for medication chart2282672 (0–20)2 (0–13)14.3 (0–125)13.3 (0–175)
2250 beds, district site, many IMG1331362 (0–15)2 (0–10)20.6 (0–250)15.4 (0–75)
3140 beds, district site, mixture of local trained staff and IMG110902 (0–12)2 (0–12)18.5 (0–83)16.7 (0–81)
4350 beds, district site, mixture of local trained staff and IMG1631412 (0–17)1 (0–16)20 (0–200)20 (0–125)
5Large >800-bed, tertiary teaching hospital961175 (0–19)2 (0–17)33 (0–157)18.2 (0–180)
AllRepresentative mix of five sites7307512 (0–20)2 (0–17)20 (0–250)15.8 (0–180)
Kruskal–Wallis test of analysis of variancep<0.001, NS if site 5 excludedp = 0.025, NS if site 5 excludedp<0.001, NS if site 5 excludedNS difference
  • IMG, international medical graduates; NS, not statistically significant.