Table 3

Descriptive statistics and coefficient of internal consistency for the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire, Safety Climate Survey, and Information and Analysis scales

ScaleNo of survey itemsCronbach alphaRespondent level N=1406Intensive care unit level N=64Hospital level N=40
Mean (SD)Median (IQR)Mean (SD)Median (IQR)Mean (SD)Median (IQR)
Safety Attitudes Questionnaire: overall18300.933.65 (0.53)3.69 (3.4 to 4.0)3.66 (0.27)3.73 (3.5 to 3.8)3.69 (0.23)3.74 (3.6 to 3.8)
 Team Work60.803.75 (0.66)3.83 (3.3 to 4.2)3.76 (0.34)3.82 (3.6 to 4.0)3.79 (0.27)3.81 (3.7 to 4.0)
 Safety Climate70.823.79 (0.60)3.86 (3.4 to 4.1)3.80 (0.28)3.87 (3.6 to 4.0)3.82 (0.23)3.87 (3.7 to 4.0)
 Job Satisfaction50.833.77 (0.73)3.80 (3.4 to 4.2)3.79 (0.36)3.83 (3.6 to 4.0)3.83 (0.31)3.90 (3.7 to 4.0)
 Stress Recognition40.733.68 (0.74)3.75 (3.3 to 4.0)3.67 (0.28)3.65 (3.5 to 3.8)3.66 (0.22)3.64 (3.5 to 3.8)
 Perceptions of Management40.783.30 (0.87)3.50 (2.8 to 4.0)3.30 (0.50)3.41 (3.0 to 3.6)3.37 (0.46)3.44 (3.2 to 3.6)
 Working Conditions40.763.45 (0.76)3.50 (3.0 to 4.0)3.47 (0.36)3.56 (3.3. to 3.7)3.49 (0.32)3.56 (3.3 to 3.7)
Safety Climate19100.863.63 (0.63)3.70 (3.2 to 4.0)3.63 (0.33)3.69 (3.5 to 3.8)3.66 (0.29)3.72 (3.6 to 3.8)
Information and Analysis940.953.72 (0.76)4.00 (3.25 to 4.0)3.72 (0.37)3.73 (3.5 to 4.0)3.74 (0.32)3.75 (3.5 to 4.0)
  • Each item is answered using a five-point Likert scale: 1=disagree strongly; 2=disagree slightly; 3=neutral; 4=agree slightly; 5=agree strongly.