Table 1

Potentially definitional continuous quality improvement (CQI) features

FeatureDescription‘Definitely’ or ‘probably’ definitional for CQIItem(s) on CQI features assessment form
AThe intervention involves an iterative development and testing process such as PDSA (Plan-Do-Study-Act)XCQI-1, CQI-5
BThe intervention is designed and/or carried out by teams
CThe intervention uses systematic data-guided activities to achieve improvementXCQI-3, CQI-5
DThe intervention involves feedback of data to intervention designers and/or implementersXCQI-2, CQI-5
EThe intervention aims to change how care is organised, structured, or designedXQII-4
FThe intervention aims to change the daily work or routine within an organisation
GThe intervention identifies one or more specific methods (eg, change strategies) aimed at producing improvementXCQI-4
HThe intervention aims to redesign work processes
IThe intervention uses available previously established evidence relevant to the target QI problem or goal
JThe intervention seeks to create a culture or mindset of quality improvement
KThe intervention is designed/implemented with local conditions in mindXCQI-6
LThe intervention is shaped by clearly defined desired outcomes/targets