Table 1

Background characteristics of study respondents

VariableFrequency%
Hospital typePublic100882.4
Private21417.5
PositionNurse73560
Physician/physician in training1018.3
Pharmacist373
Dietician50.4
Unit assistant/clerk/secretary332.7
Respiratory therapist201.6
Physical, occupational or speech therapist181.5
Technician (eg, EKG, lab, radiology)937.6
Administration/management342.8
Other; please specify:776.3
Primary work area/unitMany different hospital units645.2
Medicine (non-surgical)1189.6
Surgery17714.5
Obstetrics504.1
Paediatrics897.3
Emergency department201.6
Intensive care unit (any type)19215.7
Psychiatry/mental health10.1
Rehabilitation453.7
Pharmacy393.2
Laboratory544.4
Radiology342.8
Anaesthesiology362.9
Other18214.9
Professional experience (years)<11078.7
1–538031
6–1027922.8
11–1520116.4
16–201078.7
21 or more1189.6
Hospital experience (years)<124920.3
1–553643.8
6–1024720.2
11–151078.7
16–20423.4
21 or more201.6
Work unit experience (years)<125520.8
1–560449.3
6–1020416.7
11–15846.9
16–20332.8
21 or more141.2
Working hours per week<20 h262.1
20–39 h625.1
40–59 h90173.6
60–79 h16513.5
80 h or more322.6