Table 2

Ten most frequently administered drugs and associated administration errors

Drugs (brand name)Route of administration mainly involved in errorsDose form mainly involved in errorsCommitted errorsNo (prevalence (%)) before intervention (N=213 drugs)No (prevalence (%)) after intervention (N=174 drugs)
Colecalciferol/sodium fluoride (d-Fluoretten)By tubeTabletDissolution/suspension was not immediately used7
(3.3)
6
(3.4)
Dexamethasone (Fortecortin)By mouthTabletTablets were stored outside the blister after splitting13
(6.1)
0
(0)
Levetiracetam (Keppra)By mouthDissolutionRemaining liquids once out of the bottle were poured back into the storage bottle13
(6.1)
23
(13.2)
l-thyroxine (l-Thyroxin)By mouthTabletAdministration together with food without appropriate interval11
(5.2)
0
(0)
Metoprolol (Beloc-ZOK)By mouth/by tubeTabletNot the entire dissolution/suspension was administered, or undissolved tablet fragments were left5
(2.3)
5
(2.9)
Omeprazole (Antra)By mouth/by tubeTabletPreparation by mortar or administration together with dairy products15
(7.0)
18
(10.0)
Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal)By tubeSuspensionRemaining liquid once out of the bottle was poured back into the storage bottle2
(0.9)
9
(5.2)
Pyridoxin (different brands)By tubeTabletPreparation by mortar, administration together with other drugs, and storage before use without protection from light5
(2.3)
11
(6.3)
Sucralfate (Ulcogant)By tubeSuspensionRemaining liquid once out of the bottle was poured back into the storage bottle7
(3.3)
4
(2.3)
Topiramate (Topamax)By mouthTabletInappropriate splitting of tablets according to drug label13
(6.1)
17
(9.8)