Table 2

Patient demographics by type of medication error*

Errors with minimal potential (n (%))Near misses (n (%))No error (n (%))p Value
Medication errors with minimal potential for harm
 Total792 (100)372 (100)618 (100)
 Gender
 Female377 (48)193 (52)324 (52)0.15
Age
 Neonates14 (2)8 (2)27 (4)0.36
 Infants211 (27)103 (28)147 (24)
 Toddlers244 (31)122 (33)181 (29)
 School age280 (35)117 (32)195 (32)
 Adolescents43 (5)22 (6)66 (11)
Race/ethnicity
 White394 (51)168 (47)294 (49)0.28
 Black113 (15)53 (15)106 (18)
 Hispanic165 (21)83 (23)109 (18)
 Other103 (13)52 (15)91 (16)
Insurance
 Medicaid113 (14)52 (14)56 (9)0.008
 Non-Medicaid679 (86)320 (86)560 (91)
  • * Response rates to survey questions varied between 95 and 100%. Percentages were calculated based on number of respondents to the given question.

  • Calculated using χ2 tests.