Table 4

Disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) lost and source of the DALYs, in 2009

DALYs*Short-term disability (%)Long-term disability (%)Premature death (%)
High-income countries
 Catheter-related UTI402 (214–620)2.20.197.7
 Adverse drug events779 (350–1332)5.70.394.0
 Falls in the hospital27 (6–51)27.56.066.5
 CR blood stream infections1126 (328–2088)3.00.296.8
 Nosocomial pneumonia2545 (1673–3703)1.40.098.5
 Decubitus ulcers134 (58–268)5.94.489.8
 Venous thromboembolisms2282 (1054–3855)28.27.464.4
Total7208 (5371–9271)15.75.778.6
Low-income and middle-income countries
 Catheter-related UTI3420 (450–8012)0.70.099.4
 Adverse drug events1435 (126–3453)2.30.197.6
 Falls in the hospital76 (6–169)26.95.967.2
 CR blood stream infections2150 (958–4065)3.00.296.8
 Nosocomial pneumonia2674 (996–5403)1.40.098.5
 Decubitus ulcers291 (104–652)30.05.664.4
 Venous thromboembolisms5399 (1126–11 730)26.87.066.1
Total15454 (9009–23 607)14.15.280.7
Total (combined)
 Catheter-related UTI3822 (844–8412)0.80.099.4
 Adverse drug events2214 (807–4274)3.40.296.7
 Falls in the hospital103 (29–199)27.05.968.1
 CR blood stream infections3276 (1752–5379)3.00.298.2
 Nosocomial pneumonia5219 (3226–8120)1.40.099.1
 Decubitus ulcers426 (209–804)13.84.882.7
 Venous thromboembolisms7681 (3115–14 034)27.37.170.7
Total22644 (15899–30 979)14.45.380.2
  • *All DALY numbers are in thousands.

  • DALYs, disability-adjusted life years.