Table 5

Means, SDs and intercorrelations among study variables

MeasureMSD12345678910111213
1. Age (in years)33.977.30
2. Sex (1=male; 2=female)1.570.500.20
3. Job role (-1=nurse; 1=doctor)0.081.00−0.27*−0.40**
4. Work experience (in years)5.087.080.81**0.24−0.32*
5. Trainee reactions5.270.440.100.23−0.010.08
6. Psychological safety (pre)3.360.630.00−0.10−0.130.000.13
7. Psychological safety (post)3.480.550.00−0.10−0.120.000.131.00**
8. Leader inclusiveness (pre)3.210.68−0.050.000.06−0.170.37**−0.13−0.13
9. Leader inclusiveness (post)3.330.56−0.060.05−0.01−0.120.31*−0.14−0.140.76**
10. Debriefing (t1)4.020.490.040.11−0.030.090.48**0.100.100.31*0.22
11. Debriefing (t2)4.180.450.030.14−0.050.050.57**0.160.150.35**0.230.92**
12. Debriefing (t3)4.300.440.010.18−0.040.060.53**0.130.120.35**0.210.88**0.96**
13. Debriefing (t4)4.400.410.100.16−0.160.100.55**0.150.150.34*0.130.77**0.89**0.93**
14. Mean debriefing over t1 to t44.220.430.030.16−0.050.050.57**0.130.130.35**0.230.94**0.99**0.98**0.93**
  • Note: *p<0.01 (two-tailed), **p<0.05 (two-tailed).