Table 6

Self-reported change between preunderstanding and postunderstanding of key TeamSTEPPS learning objectives

Learning objectiveBeforeAfterChange with 95% CIPaired t testEffect size
TeamSTEPPS2.824.291.48 (1.33 to 1.63)<0.0011.37
Advocate3.064.331.27 (1.13 to 1.41)<0.0011.22
Communication3.424.501.08 (0.94 to 1.22)<0.0011.07
Briefs and huddles3.404.461.06 (0.93 to 1.19)<0.0011.10
SBAR3.454.461.03 (0.88 to 1.18)<0.0010.92
Shared mental model3.444.451.02 (0.88 to 1.16)<0.0010.97
IPE benefits3.554.540.99 (0.85 to 1.13)<0.0010.98
Importance of sharing information3.494.420.93 (0.81 to 1.05)<0.0011.03
Patient safety3.954.550.60 (0.49 to 0.71)<0.0010.71
Offer help4.014.400.39 (0.29 to 0.49)<0.0010.51
  • Respondents (n=201–214) reported whether they had a ‘good understanding’ before training and whether they had a ‘better understanding’ after training. Items were scored from 1=‘Strongly Disagree’, to 5=‘Strongly Agree’.

  • TeamSTEPPS, Team Strategies and Tools to Enhance Performance and Patient Safety.