Table 3

Indications for catheter use

 Pre-interventionPost-interventionΔ*p Value
N=74N=75
Appropriate indications, n (%):66 (89.2)71 (94.7)+50.22
 Monitoring of urine output in critically ill patients44 (59.5)47 (62.7)+3
 Urinary retention18 (24.3)18 (24.0)0
 Urinary tract haemorrhage1 (1.4)0 (0.0)−1
 Comfort care for terminally ill patients0 (0.0)4 (5.3)+4
 Patients' immobility3 (4.1)3 (4.0)0
Inappropriate indications, n (%):8 (10.8)4 (5.3)−40.22
 Incontinence4 (5.4)1 (1.3)−3
 Measuring output when patients are able to urinate themselves2 (2.7)0 (0.0)−2
 24 h urine1 (1.4)1 (1.3)0
 Unknown indication1 (1.4)1 (1.3)0
  • *Difference between pre-intervention and post-intervention.