Table 3

Illustration of how results might differ with twice the amount of information in the data

(a)
Outcome measure
(b1)
Top tier hospitals not significantly different from at least one mid-tier hospital, N (%)
(b2)
Mid-tier hospitals not significantly different from at least one top-tier hospital, N (%)
(b3)
Percentage of mid-tier hospitals not significantly different from a top-tier hospital, mean (10th–90th centile)
(c1)
Bottom-tier hospitals not significantly different from at least one mid-tier hospital, N (%)
(c2)
Mid-tier hospitals not significantly different from at least one bottom-tier hospital, N (%)
(c3)
Percentage of mid-tier hospitals not significantly different from a bottom-tier hospital, mean (10th–90th centile)
30-Day mortality rate for:
 Heart attack234 (100.0)2167 (90.9)65.0 (34.4–84.3)93 (100.0)1928 (80.9)62.2 (38.0–76.7)
 Heart failure437 (100.0)2957 (91.4)59.8 (27.6–81.8)271 (100.0)2749 (85.0)58.6 (31.1–78.5)
 Pneumonia503 (100.0)2953 (88.8)62.3 (35.5–81.2)408 (100.0)2843 (85.5)50.4 (18.2–72.1)
30-Day readmission rate for:
 Heart attack147 (100.0)1862 (88.7)67.7 (47.6–82.6)117 (100.0)1849 (88.0)62.3 (38.6–80.8)
 Heart failure312 (100.0)2942 (88.0)64.7 (36.3–81.6)365 (99.5)3019 (90.3)58.7 (22.6–79.3)
 Pneumonia219 (100.0)3214 (86.8)70.9 (51.1–83.3)330 (100.0)3135 (84.7)53.0 (17.2–76.2)