Table 2

Study outcome measures preintervention and postintervention 

Outcome measurePreinterventionPostinterventionPre/post difference with significance test
Proportion receiving antibiotics within 4 h38% (91/241)47% (139/297)9%
X2=4.44, df=1, p=0.04
Proportion receiving antibiotics within 8 h60% (145/241)67% (198/297)7%
X2=2.43, df=1, p=0.12
Mean time to antibiotics11.0 h9.5 h1.5 h
t=1.30, df=536, p=0.19
Median time to antibiotics6.0 h4.5 h1.5 h
U*=32 460, p=0.06
Proportion with SEWS score ≥4 reviewed within 30 min38% (58/154)40% (53/133)2%
X2=0.14, df=1, p=0.70
Proportion blood cultures taken before antibiotics80% (183/230)85% (246/290)5%
X2=2.46, df=1, p=0.12
Proportion with lactate measured11% (31/291)25% (87/346)14%
X2=21.99, df=1, p<0.01
  • *Mann–Whitney U test.

  • SEWS, standardised early warning system.