Table 3

Rates of infectious disease testing before and after exposure

HCVHIVHBV
Pre.Exp.Diff.Pre.Exp.Diff.Pre.Exp.Diff.
Unadjusted notification effect
 Exposure8.8%83.2%74.43.8%82.8%79.05.6%82.9%77.3
 Control6.8%8.6%1.82.3%4.9%2.64.5%5.4%1.0
 Difference2.074.672.6**1.677.976.3**1.177.476.3**
Adjusted notification effect
 Marginal effect (percentage points)73.2**76.8**77.1**
 Overall AOR (95% CI)49.7 (41.2 to 60.0)**103.8 (78.1 to 137.9)**88.4 (70.4 to 111.0)**
 African–American AOR (95% CI)0.74 (0.61 to 0.89)*0.46 (0.37 to 0.56)**0.66 (0.54 to 0.81)**
 Marginal effect for African–American patients†−5.0*−14.1**−6.6**
  • Models control for patient-level clustering.

  • *p<0.001; **p<0.0001.

  • †Marginal effects represent the predicted percentage point difference between African-American and white Veterans at the means of the other covariates.

  • AOR, adjusted ORs; HBV, hepatitis B virus; HCV, hepatitis C virus.