Table 4

Results of the SAQ nursing/residential care settings compared with benchmarking data

Mean scores (SD)
Scores, nursing and residential settingBenchmarking scores
Nursing/ residential careNursing careResidential careThe Netherlands20USA620
Dimensions SAQICUICUInpatientAmbulatory
Teamwork climate70.1 (13.1)*72.92 (14.04)†69.19 (12.68)*69.0 (12.1)70.7 (18.6)64.3 (16.6)69.7 (17.0)
Job satisfaction69.9 (14.6)†‡72.35 (13.96)§‡69.18 (14.75)‡65.6 (13.9)63.4 (21.6)59.6 (20.5)70.6 (20.2)
Perception of management55.1 (15.5)‡57.62 (16.95)‡54.35 (14.92)‡55.4 (12.7)48.0 (20.3)38.3 (18.7)55.3 (21.9)
Safety climate64.5 (12.4)§¶64.22 (11.98)†**64.60 (12.52)§¶69.4 (14.2)67.7 (17.0)60.5 (16.0)69.9 (16.2)
Working conditions56.1 (15.8)¶57.57 (14.80)††55.64 (16.14)**54.4 (11.8)58.6 (20.4)49.2 (19.5)61.6 (20.2)
Stress recognition52.7 (18.9)¶52.28 (19.09)**52.77 (18.91)¶52.2 (16.4)65.9 (20.2)74.4 (20.2)66.7 (21.1)
  • *Significantly different score from inpatient (USA) and ambulatory (USA) at p<0.01.

  • †Significantly different score from ICU (the Netherlands) at p<0.05.

  • ‡Significantly different score from inpatient (USA) and ICU (USA) at p<0.01.

  • §Significantly different score from ICU (the Netherlands) at p<0.01.

  • ¶Significantly different score from inpatient (USA), ICU (USA) and ambulatory (USA) at p<0.01.

  • **Significantly different score from inpatient (USA), ICU (USA) and ambulatory (USA) at p<0.05.

  • ††Significantly different score from inpatient (USA) at p<0.01.

  • ICU, intensive care unit; SAQ, Safety Attitudes Questionnaire.