Table 1

Baseline characteristics of participants

Participant characteristicsIntervention
n=340
Control
n=337
Age in years (mean, SD)69.9 (9.2)69.9 (10.1)
Gender (female)133 (39.1)148 (43.9)
Marital status1
 Single, never married22 (6.5)24 (7.2)
 Married/civil partnership/living with partner228 (67.1)210 (62.7)
 Widowed54 (15.9)64 (19.1)
 Separated or divorced36 (10.6)37 (11.0)
Living alone192 (27.1)98 (29.3)
Education2
 Primary school or no formal education53 (16.0)51 (15.8)
 Lower secondary level (eg, GCSE/O level or equivalent)57 (17.2)73 (22.6)
 Upper secondary level (eg, A-levels/Highers or equivalent)32 (9.7)35 (10.8)
 Other qualifications below degree level (eg, vocational qualifications)91 (27.5)87 (26.9)
 Degree or higher degree98 (29.6)77 (23.8)
English as first language3328 (96.8)328 (97.9)
Ethnicity (White)4324 (95.9)325 (97.3)
Employment status4
 Employed/self-employed60 (17.8)69 (20.7)
 Retired267 (79.0)246 (73.7)
 Full-time home maker/carer/unemployed/disabled or too ill to work11 (3.3)19 (5.7)
Self-reported general health5
 Excellent27 (8.0)31 (9.3)
 Very good82 (24.3)91 (27.3)
 Good131 (38.9)123 (36.9)
 Fair79 (23.4)69 (20.7)
 Poor18 (5.3)19 (5.7)
Therapeutic group  
 Hyperlipidaemia261 (76.8)253 (75.1)
 Type 2 diabetes14 (4.1)18 (5.3)
 Hyperlipidaemia and type 2 diabetes65 (19.1)66 (19.6)
Prescription reminder service
 Telephone reminder155 (45.6)175 (51.9)
 Email reminder6101 (29.7)90 (26.7)
 No reminder84 (24.7)72 (21.4)
Exemption from prescription payment3329 (97.1)315 (94.0)
Total number of items on repeat prescription list (median, IQR)6.00 (5)6.00 (5)
Total number of cholesterol and/or diabetes medications prescribed
 1258 (75.9)260 (77.2)
 251 (15.0)52 (15.4)
 320 (5.9)17 (5.0)
 49 (2.6)7 (2.1)
 52 (0.6)1 (0.3)
Self-reported adherence to lipid-lowering and/or diabetes medication in the previous 7 days (Diagnostic Adherence to Medication Scale)7
 Median (IQR)100 (0)100 (0)
 <90% adherence44 (13.3)43 (13.1)
Patients meeting guideline targets
 Total cholesterol <5 mmol/L886 (56.2)82 (62.6)
 Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) <7%923 (44.2)20 (44.4)
  • 1Missing=2, 2 missing=23, 3 missing=3, 4 missing=5, 5 missing=7, 6 includes one postal reminder, 7 missing=16, 8 n=284, 9, n=97.

  • Data are number (%) unless otherwise stated.