Means and SDs (in parentheses) of nursing care behaviours and supervisory messages during the two-feedback intervention phase
| Control group | Experimental group | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feedback 1 | Feedback 2 | Feedback 1 | Feedback 2 | |
| Care behaviours | ||||
| Patient caring | 1.79 (0.33) | 1.72 (0.42) | 1.74 (0.52) | 1.88 (0.27) |
| Workarounds | 0.84 (0.64) | 0.83 (0.62) | 0.74 (0.58) | 0.73 (0.56) |
| Message types | ||||
| Patient care | 1.00 (0.91) | 0.94 (0.85) | 0.92 (0.92) | 1.24 (0.89) |
| Professional development | 1.59 (0.53) | 1.43 (0.66) | 1.58 (0.60) | 1.69 (0.47) |
| Nurse blaming | 0.56 (0.61) | 0.60 (0.56) | 0.44 (0.49) | 0.28 (0.43) |
| Rule compliance | 1.09 (0.55) | 1.38 (0.58) | 0.98 (0.56) | 1.18 (0.60) |
Numbers are derived from a three-point rating scale (0–1–2) used by exchange recipients.