Table 2

TSH and BNP ordering by group, overall and by training level

No. (% (95% CI for %*)) of participants
InterventionControlp Value†
All participants, no.7468
 Ordered TSH29 (39 (28 to 51))0 (0 (0 to 5))<0.001
 Ordered BNP25 (34 (23 to 46))0 (0 (0 to 5))<0.001
By training level‡
Staff, no.87
 Ordered TSH4 (50 (16 to 84))0 (0 (0 to 42))0.08§
 Ordered BNP4 (50 (16 to 84))0 (0 (0 to 42))0.08§
Senior resident, no.710
 Ordered TSH4 (57 (18 to 90))0 (0 (0 to 31))0.01§
 Ordered BNP0 (0 (0 to 42))0 (0 (0 to 31)) NA
Junior resident, no.86
 Ordered TSH5 (63 (24 to 91))0 (0 (0 to 5))0.03§
 Ordered BNP3 (38 (9 to 76))0 (0 (0 to 46))0.21§
Clinical clerk, no.5145
 Ordered TSH16 (31 (19 to 46))0 (0 (0 to 8))<0.001
 Ordered BNP18 (35 (22 to 50))0 (0 (0 to 8))<0.001
  • *Clopper-Pearson exact CIs.

  • †χ2 test unless otherwise indicated.

  • ‡Senior resident=post graduate years 3 to 6, junior resident=post graduate years 1 or 2, clinical clerk=medical student years 3 or 4.

  • §Fisher’s exact test due to small expected cell sizes.

  • BNP=brain natriuretic peptide; NA, not applicable as test not ordered in either group; TSH, thyroid stimulating hormone.