Table 2

Propensity-matched bedspaced and assigned general internal medicine (GIM) wards patients

Bedspaced patients
(n=1093)
Assigned GIM wards patients (n=1093)Standardised difference
Demographics
 Male561 (51.3%)572 (52.3%)0.0201
 Age median (IQR)71.00 (58.00–81.00)71.00 (57.00–81.00)0.0150
Length of stay
 Length of stay, days: median (IQR)5.43 (3.01–9.74)6.29 (3.50–11.86)0.1011
Admission day
 Weekend (Saturday or Sunday)307 (28.1%)301 (27.5%)0.0123
Admission month
 January104 (9.5%)112 (10.3%)0.0245
 February81 (7.4%)82 (7.5%)0.0035
 March83 (7.6%)67 (6.1%)0.0579
 April66 (6.0%)70 (6.4%)0.0152
 May81 (7.4%)80 (7.3%)0.0035
 June107 (9.8%)105 (9.6%)0.0062
 July94 (8.6%)104 (9.5%)0.0319
 August90 (8.2%)75 (6.9%)0.0520
 September102 (9.3%)94 (8.6%)0.0256
 October96 (8.8%)102 (9.3%)0.0191
 November94 (8.6%)105 (9.6%)0.0350
 December95 (8.7%)97 (8.9%)0.0065
Capacity ratio median (IQR)1.35 (1.26–1.41)1.34 (1.26–1.41)0.0096
Clinical teaching unit (CTU) team
 A263 (24.1%)296 (27.1%)0.0692
 B242 (22.1%)269 (24.6%)0.0584
 C297 (27.2%)280 (25.6%)0.0353
 D291 (26.6%)248 (22.7%)0.0914
Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) Score
 0314 (28.7%)300 (27.5%)0.0285
 1232 (21.2%)216 (19.8%)0.0363
>=2547 (50.1%)577 (52.8%)0.0549
Resource intensity weight (RIW)
Median (IQR)
1.05 (0.69–1.72)1.09 (0.70–2.04)0.0191
Top seven case mix group (Admission diagnosis)
139 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease97 (8.9%)98 (9.0%)0.0032
138 Viral/unspecified pneumonia62 (5.7%)55 (5.0%)0.0285
487 Lower urinary tract infection37 (3.4%)39 (3.6%)0.0100
196 Heart failure without cardiac catheter42 (3.8%)50 (4.6%)0.0365
477 Renal failure41 (3.8%)43 (3.9%)0.0095
254 Gastrointestinal haemorrhage41 (3.8%)39 (3.6%)0.0097
437 Diabetes25 (2.3%)26 (2.4%)0.0061
  • For full list of Charlson Comorbidity Index comorbidities and top 52 case mix groups (CMGs), please see online supplementary appendix table 4.