Table 1

Maternal demographics

DemographicOffice visit
n=103 (%)
Text messaging
n=103 (%)
Age (years)28±528±6
Race
  Black/African-American73 (70.9)68 (66.0)
  White25 (24.3)28 (27.2)
  Asian4 (3.9)2 (1.9)
  Other1 (1.0)5 (4.8)
Insurance
  Private42 (40.8)44 (42.7)
  Medicaid61 (59.2)59 (57.3)
Body mass index at first prenatal visit, median (IQR)31.0 (25.1–38.3)30.1 (24.3–33.8)
Nulliparous52 (50.5)61 (59.2)
Tobacco use
  Prior to pregnancy12 (11.6)8 (7.8)
  During pregnancy5 (4.8)5 (4.9)
Pregestational diabetes3 (2.9)5 (4.8)
Gestational diabetes8 (7.8)6 (5.8)
Chronic hypertension
  Yes—no medication7 (6.0)9 (8.7)
  Yes—on medication6 (5.8)5 (4.8)
Renal disease5 (4.8)5 (4.8)
Timing of diagnosis
  Antepartum56 (54.4)45 (43.7)
  Intrapartum31 (30.1)44 (42.7)
  Postpartum16 (15.5)14 (13.6)
Gestational age at diagnosis, median (IQR)38 (36–39)38 (36–39)
Gestational age at delivery, median (IQR)38 (37–39)38 (37–39)
Disease severity
  GHTN/PEC without SF68 (66.0)63 (61.2)
  Superimposed PEC10 (9.7)14 (13.6)
  PEC with SF22 (21.4)25 (24.3)
  HELLP3 (2.9)0
  Eclampsia01 (1.0)
  • Continuous: mean ±SD, categorical: n (%).

  • GHTN, gestational hypertension; HELLP, haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets; PEC, pre-eclampsia; SF, severe features.