Table 2

Set of themes and subthemes generated from included papers

Themes and subthemesSummary description
Contextualising the implementation and impact of electronic prescribing (ePrescribing) or computerised provider/physician order entry (CPOE) systems in hospitalsAuthors’ descriptions/interpretations and primary data reporting on contextual factors and/or actions that that had taken place prior to system implementation.
 Preparing the organisation for change
 Preparing stakeholders for change
Factors affecting the implementation process of ePrescribing/CPOE systemsAuthors’ descriptions/interpretations and primary data reporting on process-related issues.
 Factors positively impacting the implementation process
 Factors negatively impacting the implementation process
Positive and negative implications of ePrescribing/CPOE systemsAuthors’ descriptions/interpretations and primary data reporting on impact-related issues in terms of benefits/problems, both in practice and/or at the organisational level.
 Positive practice implications
 Negative practice implications
 Positive organisational implications
 Negative organisational implications
Mixed impacts and change processesAuthors’ descriptions/interpretations and primary data reporting on impact-related issues that are not clear benefits/problems and/or focus on documenting change processes, both in practice and/or at the organisational levels.
 Change in practice
 Change at the organisational level