Table 1

Structure-related experience-based codesign elements of included studies in chronological publication order

StudyCountrySettingHealth service areaFundedMethodEBCD toolkit usedFacilitators described (n)
SP/SU experience collection (n)Codesign (n)Trained
Bate and Rober cancer study11 UKAcuteHead and neck cancerYesEBCDNo≥2≥2Yes
Bowen geriatric outpatient study43–46 UKAcuteOutpatient services for older peopleYesEBCDNoNRNRNR
Boyd breast service study14 NZAcuteBreast serviceNREBCDNR23Yes
Piper ED study32 47 AustraliaAcuteNREBCDNRNRNRNR
Programme 1
Site 1 ED
Site 2 ED
Site 3 ED
Programme 2
Site 1 ED+MAU
Site 2 ED+cardiology
Site 3 ED+radiology/theatre/orthopaedics
Site 4 ED+radiology
Cheshire and Ridge palliative care study28 31 UKAcutePalliative and end-of-life care pathwayYesAEBCDNRNRNRYes
Tsianakas cancer study24 UKAcute2 Breast cancer services
2 Lung cancer services
YesEBCDYes1NRYes
Locock ICU/cancer study26 34 48 UKAcute2 Lung cancer services
2 ICU services
YesAEBCDYesNRNRYes
Gustavsson neonatal study27 49 50 SwedenAcuteNeonatalYesEBCDNR21Yes
Fenton mental health study51–53 UKAcuteEarly psychosisYesEBCDNR1NRNR
Gustavsson diabetes study27 50 SwedenAcuteJuvenile diabetesYesEBCDNR21Yes
Springham and Robert mental health study18 UKAcute1 Mental health wardYesEBCDYesNRNRNR
Wright geriatric ED study22 30 54 UKAcuteGeriatric palliative care (ED)YesEBCDNR13Yes
Kenyon caesarean study55 UKAcute/communityCaesarean section care pathwayYesEBCDYes1NRNR
van Deventer paediatric study23 South AfricaAcutePaediatric malnutrition and HIV servicesYesEBCDYes44NR
Cranwell mental health study56–58 AustraliaAcute/primaryMental healthcareYesEBCDNR11Yes
Cooper mental health study29 UKCommunityAdult psychological therapiesNREBCDYes12NR
Fucile cancer study59 CanadaCommunityLocal oncology centreNREBCDNRNRNRNR
Hackett mental health study60 CanadaCommunityYouth mental healthYesEBCDNRNRNRYes
Weston cancer study61 UKAcute/communityAdolescent/young adult cancerYesEBCD (INC)Yes1NRNR
Knowles multimorbidity study25 UKPrimaryMultimorbidity careYesAEBCDNR33Yes
  • AEBCD, accelerated EBCD; EBCD, experience-based codesign; ED, emergency department; ICU, intensive care unit; INC, incomplete; MAU, medical assessment unit; NR, not reported; NZ, New Zealand;SP, service provider; SU, service user.