Table 4

Understaffed/overstaffed patient shifts and costs by temporary staff availability for different baseline staffing levels

Baseline staffingLowStandardHighLowStandardHighLowStandardHighLowStandardHigh
Flexible staffing optionPatient shiftsUnderstaffed patient shiftsOverstaffed patient shiftsCost per patient-day
nnn%%%%%%£££
Unlimited availability2 924 0992 923 5612 923 89617.18.04.40.74.59.9145147152
Higher availability2 923 6312 924 1932 923 48941.118.211.50.74.49.9135142148
Empirical availability2 924 0062 923 6142 924 08765.431.821.20.74.49.9120135142
No temporary staff or redeployments2 923 9402 923 6682 923 78686.046.633.81.05.812.4100124135
  • Calculated from average results across 10 runs of the simulation model for each hospital.