Restrictions on the mobility of goods from the place of production to the place of consumption due to limitations on cross-border flows or transportation impedances17
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Export bans, authorisations and related restrictions on critical supplies19
Grounding of commercial flights challenge global freight movement19
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Restrictions on quality and availability in specific markets due to regulatory compliance failures: Relevant to industries regulated for public or consumer safety, for example, medical products, aviation, automotive, telecommunication18
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Short-termism in sourcing activities: Sourcing activities that do not prioritise long-term supply reliability (eg, focus on upfront costs, sole sourcing, poor contract management)8
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Risks from single vendor contracts (eg, Sprint Fidelis defibrillator lead recall of 200747) Poor contract management leading to drug shortages48
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