Table 1

Characteristics of patients with ACS stratified by hospitals accredited and not accredited as CPCs

CharacteristicsBefore PSMAfter PSM
TotalNot CPCCPCNot CPCCPC
N480 455400 71079 745133 19371 146
Female171 202 (35.6)142 161 (35.5)29 041 (36.4)46 169 (34.7)26 158 (36.8)
Age64.7±12.465.0±12.563.4±11.964.7±12.563.5±12.0
Comorbidities
 HTN268 893 (56.0)223 201 (55.7)45 692 (57.3)76 034 (57.1)40 411 (56.8)
 DM126 915 (26.4)105 907 (26.4)21 008 (26.3)36 478 (27.4)18 595 (26.1)
 HF100 164 (20.8)78 680 (19.6)21 484 (26.9)25 417 (19.1)19 869 (27.9)
 CKD31 646 (6.6)23 638 (5.9)8008 (10.0)8209 (6.2)7791 (11.0)
 OMI37 894 (7.9)31 406 (7.8)6488 (8.1)10 332 (7.8)5531 (7.8)
Region
 Eastern273 851 (57.0)257 622 (64.3)16 229 (20.4)94 012 (70.6)12 098 (17.0)
 Western68 731 (14.3)55 222 (13.8)13 509 (16.9)12 775 (9.6)12 362 (17.4)
 Central137 873 (28.7)87 866 (21.9)50 007 (62.7)26 406 (19.8)46 686 (65.6)
Hospital type, no. (%)
 Specialised27 109 (5.6)11 923 (3.0)15 186 (19.0)9474 (7.1)8619 (12.1)
 Grade IIIA404 447 (84.2)333 296 (83.2)71 151 (89.2)123 656 (92.8)64 200 (90.2)
  • Age is presented as mean±SD, and the differences between groups were compared using t-tests. Categorical variables are shown as n (%), and the differences between groups were compared using the χ2 test.

  • ACS, acute coronary syndrome; CKD, chronic kidney disease; CPC, patients admitted to chest pain centres after the corresponding date of accreditation; CPCs, chest pain centres; DM, diabetes mellitus; HF, heart failure; HTN, hypertension; Not CPC, patients admitted to hospitals that had not applied for chest pain centre accreditation; OMI, old myocardial infarction; PSM, propensity score matching.